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St Vitus Cathedral | The Gothic Cathedral Inside Prague Castle

Prague CastleSt. Vitus Cathedral

The magnificent St. Vitus Cathedral is a vital part of the history of Prague Castle. It was founded in 1344 and took nearly 600 years to be constructed. The grand interiors of this Gothic masterpiece boast a range of wonders, including the beautifully decorated St. Wenceslas Chapel with the tomb of St. Wenceslas, the crypt where many Czech kings are buried, and the Crown Chamber, home to the crown jewels. Keep reading to know more about this hidden gem in Prague Castle, and don’t forget to plan a visit.

Quick facts about St. Vitus Cathedral

Quick Facts About St. Vitus Cathedral

Why visit St. Vitus Cathedral?

St. Vitus Cathedral
  • Iconic Landmark: Explore the most important and recognizable religious monument in the Czech Republic.
  • Historical Significance: Learn about the cathedral's association with the Bohemian kings and queens, including the coronation site of Czech monarchs.
  • Gothic Architecture: Explore the stunning Gothic architecture of the cathedral. It is a true masterpiece that took the expertise of several architects to be built.
  • Historical Artifacts: Encounter historical treasures, such as the Crown Jewels of the Bohemian Kingdom, housed in the Crown Chamber of the cathedral.
  • Divine Atmosphere: Immerse yourself in the peaceful ambiance and spiritual significance of this sacred place offering a refuge from the bustling city.
  • Heavenly Views: Ascend the bell tower for breathtaking panoramic views of Prague Castle, the city skyline, and the Vltava River.

What’s inside the St. Vitus Cathedral?

St. Vitus Cathedral - The Stained Glass Windows

The Stained glass windows

A kaleidoscope of color

Immerse yourself in the mesmerizing beauty of St. Vitus Cathedral's stained glass windows. These kaleidoscopic works of art depict biblical scenes and saints, flooding the interior with a glorious array of hues. Witness the interplay of light and color that creates a truly enchanting ambiance.

St. Vitus Cathedral - The Royal Mausoleum

The Royal Mausoleum

Resting place of kings

The Royal Mausoleum is where Czech kings and queens found their eternal repose. Pay homage to the illustrious rulers who shaped the nation's history as you wander through this solemn space. The tombs, adorned with exquisite stone carvings, serve as a poignant reminder of the monarchy's legacy.

St. Vitus Cathedral - The Great South Tower

The Great South Tower

Panoramic views of Prague

Ascend the Great South Tower for a breathtaking panoramic view of Prague. Climb the winding staircase, and your efforts will be rewarded with a sweeping vista of the city's rooftops, spires, and the majestic Vltava River. This bird's-eye view will leave you in awe of Prague's architectural splendor.

St. Vitus Cathedral - The Golden Portal

The Golden Portal

An entrance fit for royalty

Prepare to be awe-struck as you pass through the magnificent Golden Portal. This ornate entrance, adorned with intricate sculptures and gilded details, welcomes visitors with regal splendor. Step into a world where craftsmanship meets grandeur and makes you feel like royalty.

St. Vitus Cathedral - The Main Nave

The Main Nave

Heavenly heights

Enter the majestic main nave of the cathedral, where soaring ceilings and towering columns create a sense of heavenly grandeur. Let your gaze wander upwards, and be captivated by the intricate ribbed vaults that seem to touch the heavens themselves.

St. Vitus Cathedral -The Chapel of St. Wenceslas

The Chapel of St. Wenceslas

A sanctuary of serenity

Step into the tranquil embrace of the Chapel of St. Wenceslas within the cathedral. Adorned with precious gemstones and intricate woodwork, this sanctuary exudes a sense of peace. Take a moment to reflect, admire the craftsmanship, and pay homage to the patron saint of the Czech Republic.

St. Vitus Cathedral - The Crown Jewels

The Crown Jewels

Treasures of the Nation

Marvel at the glittering Crown Jewels, displayed in all their regal glory. These symbols of Czech sovereignty include the Crown of Saint Wenceslas, the Royal Scepter, and the Coronation Mantle. Let the magnificence of these priceless treasures transport you to a time of kings and queens.

St. Vitus Cathedral - The Giant Bell

The Giant Bell

The heartbeat of the Cathedral

Listen for the resounding toll of the Giant Bell, the sonorous heartbeat of St. Vitus Cathedral. This colossal bell, named Sigismund, weighs a staggering 15 tons and is an emblem of Czech national pride. Let its deep resonance reverberate within you, filling you with a sense of awe and reverence.

Interesting trivia about St. Vitus Cathedral

  • The St. Vitus Cathedral in Prague castle is one of the most important buildings in the Czech republic and former Bohemian kingdom. 
  • The Gargoyles of St. Vitus Cathedral were actually created by multiple sculptors. Due to this, you won’t find two similar ones on the facade. 
  • Even before it was completely built, St. Vitus Cathedral in Prague regularly held masses, funerals, and coronations. 

History of St. Vitus Cathedral

Origins
Completion of construction
History of St. Vitus Cathedral
History of St. Vitus Cathedral
  • Only in the latter half of the 19th century was the construction completed in a Neo-Gothic style. 
  • In 1844, Václav Pešina, with Neo-Gothic architect Josef Kranner presented a program for the renovation and completion of the cathedral at a gathering of German architects in Prague. 
  • Finally, the church was solemnly consecrated in 1929 at the time of St. Wenceslas's jubilee, and even in subsequent years, its interior underwent further enhancements.

St. Vitus Cathedral Today

St. Vitus Cathedral
  • St. Vitus Cathedral has witnessed countless significant events, including royal coronations, weddings, and even religious services through the centuries. It has survived wars, political changes, and the test of time, standing tall as a testament to the city's enduring spirit and faith.
  • The cathedral is considered an architectural gem today, attracting millions of visitors annually. Its soaring spires and majestic facade dominate the Prague skyline, beckoning all who come to explore its hallowed halls.
  • Beyond its sheer beauty, the St. Vitus Cathedral holds immense cultural and religious importance. It remains the seat of the Archbishop of Prague, symbolizing the spiritual heart of the Czech Republic.

Plan your visit to St. Vitus Cathedral

Timings
Getting there
St. Vitus Cathedral
St. Vitus Cathedral



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Frequently asked questions about St. Vitus Cathedral

What is St. Vitus Cathedral?

St. Vitus Cathedral is a magnificent Gothic cathedral located within Prague Castle. It is the largest and most important church in the Czech Republic, serving as a spiritual symbol and a national treasure.

When was St. Vitus Cathedral built?

Construction of St. Vitus Cathedral began in 1344 and continued for several centuries, with different architectural styles incorporated over time. The cathedral was finally completed in 1929.

Where is St. Vitus Cathedral located?

St. Vitus Cathedral is located within Prague Castle, a historic fortress complex perched atop a hill in the heart of Prague, Czech Republic. The address is Hradčany, 119 08 Prague 1, Czech Republic.

Where can I buy St. Vitus Cathedral tickets?

You can purchase Prague Castle tickets providing access to the St. Vitus Cathedral and many other buildings and attractions within the castle complex. Buying tickets in advance online is recommended to avoid long queues.

Can I visit St. Vitus Cathedral with Prague Castle tickets?

Yes, your Prague Castle tickets include access to St. Vitus Cathedral.

Who designed St. Vitus Cathedral?

St. Vitus Cathedral was designed by several architects throughout its construction, but the most notable figure associated with its design is Peter Parler, a renowned Gothic architect.

Are there any restrictions on clothing inside the cathedral?

While there is no strict dress code, it's advisable to dress modestly when visiting St. Vitus Cathedral out of respect for its religious significance. Please avoid wearing revealing or offensive clothing.

Can I take photos inside the cathedral?

Yes, photography is allowed inside the cathedral, but without flash.

Is St. Vitus Cathedral wheelchair accessible?

Yes, St. Vitus Cathedral is wheelchair accessible. However, due to the historical nature of the building, some areas may have limited accessibility.

Are there any guided tours available?

Yes, guided tours are available for Prague Castle and its historical buildings, including the St. Vitus Cathedral. Guided tours are highly recommended for a more enriching experience. Knowledgeable guides will take you through the cathedral's history, architectural highlights, and stories behind its magnificent artworks.

What are the best times to visit St. Vitus Cathedral?

It's best to visit St. Vitus Cathedral early in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid crowds. Weekdays also tend to be less crowded compared to weekends.

Are there any nearby attractions to visit after St. Vitus Cathedral?

Absolutely! Prague Castle itself offers a wealth of attractions, including the Old Royal Palace, Golden Lane, and the Basilica of St. George. Explore the castle complex and enjoy breathtaking views of Prague from its beautiful gardens.