Bohemian Crown Jewels – History & Viewing at Prague Castle

The Bohemian Crown Jewels, a symbol of Czech heritage and history, are among the most precious artifacts in the world. These jewels, including the St. Wenceslas Crown, are steeped in legend and have crowned many Bohemian kings. Housed in the St. Vitus Cathedral at Prague Castle, they are rarely displayed to the public, making any viewing a special occasion. Entry to view the jewels is included with a Prague Castle ticket, but special exhibitions require separate arrangements.

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Did you know?

👑The St. Wenceslas Crown is the oldest part of the Bohemian Crown Jewels, dating back to 1347.

👑The jewels are kept under lock and key, requiring seven keys held by different officials to access them.

👑They are only displayed on special occasions, such as the coronation of a new Czech president.

👑Legend has it that anyone who places the crown on their head without being a rightful king will die within a year.

👑The jewels include a royal orb and scepter, each adorned with precious stones.

Story behind the Bohemian Crown Jewels

The Bohemian Crown Jewels have a storied past, deeply intertwined with the history of the Czech lands. Commissioned by Charles IV in 1347, the jewels were intended to symbolize the power and sovereignty of the Bohemian kings. Over the centuries, they have been used in numerous coronations and have become a national treasure. The jewels are traditionally kept in a secure chamber within St. Vitus Cathedral, and their display is a rare event, often coinciding with significant national celebrations.

More about St. Vitus Cathedral

Who created the Bohemian Crown Jewels?

The exact creators of the Bohemian Crown Jewels remain unknown, but they were commissioned by Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Bohemia. The jewels reflect the artistic and cultural influences of the 14th century, showcasing exquisite craftsmanship and the use of precious materials. The St. Wenceslas Crown, the centerpiece of the collection, is adorned with sapphires, rubies, and pearls, symbolizing the divine right of kings.

What makes the Bohemian Crown Jewels a masterpiece? See for yourself

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Iconic full view

The jewels are a testament to medieval craftsmanship, with each piece meticulously crafted.

Focus on specific features

The St. Wenceslas Crown is adorned with 19 sapphires, 44 spinels, and numerous pearls.

Technique close-up

The intricate filigree work on the royal orb and scepter showcases the skill of medieval goldsmiths.

Symbolism or interpretation

The jewels symbolize the continuity and legitimacy of the Bohemian monarchy.

Lighting/material magic

The jewels are displayed under controlled lighting to highlight their brilliance and color.

How to best visit the Bohemian Crown Jewels

Guided tours: Opt for a Prague Castle guided tour to gain insights into the history and significance of the jewels.
Viewing angles: Stand directly in front of the display to appreciate the intricate details of the jewels.
Photography restrictions: Photography is not allowed to preserve the integrity of the jewels.
Best time to visit: Visit during special exhibitions when the jewels are on display.
Allocate time: Set aside at least 30 minutes to view the jewels and explore the surrounding exhibits.

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