- Tranquil nature walks: A peaceful retreat from the bustling Prague Castle.
- Rich history: Once a part of the castle’s fortifications and a royal hunting ground.
- Architectural marvel: Features a modern pedestrian tunnel designed by Josef Pleskot.
- Scenic photography: Ideal for capturing Prague’s natural beauty.
Deer Moat Prague – A Hidden Green Oasis Near Prague Castle
What is the Deer Moat?
The Prague Deer Moat or Stag Moat, also known as Jelení příkop is a picturesque ravine located next to Prague Castle. Carved by the Brusnice Stream, it historically served as a natural defensive barrier. During the reign of Emperor Rudolf II, the area was transformed into a hunting ground for deer, giving it its name. Today, it offers a serene escape with lush greenery, scenic trails, and a historic pedestrian tunnel.
Why visit the Prague Deer Moat?
History of the Prague Castle Deer Moat
- 10th Century: The Brusnice Stream naturally carves out a deep ravine, serving as a defensive barrier for Prague Castle.
- 16th Century: Emperor Rudolf II transforms the area into a royal hunting ground for deer, giving it the name “Deer Moat.”
- 17th-18th Century: The moat remains a part of the castle’s fortifications, and at one point, bears were kept here to deter intruders.
- 19th Century: The hunting grounds are abandoned, and the area is gradually left to nature.
- 20th Century:
- Under Communist rule, parts of the Deer Moat are closed to the public as Prague Castle becomes a government headquarters.
- The moat is occasionally opened for visitors but remains largely inaccessible.
- 2002: A pedestrian tunnel designed by Josef Pleskot is added, reconnecting the Upper and Lower Moat for easier access.
- Present Day: The Deer Moat is open seasonally, offering visitors a peaceful escape into nature near Prague Castle.
Highlights of the Prague Deer Moat
Upper & Lower Moat
The Deer Moat is divided into two sections:
- Upper Moat: Near the Royal Garden, featuring well-maintained paths and forested areas.
- Lower Moat: A wilder, more secluded area with a pedestrian tunnel connecting both parts.
Pedestrian Tunnel
Built in 2002, this modern tunnel designed by Josef Pleskot allows visitors to walk between the Upper and Lower Moat while enjoying views of the natural landscape.
Brusnice Stream
This small but historically significant stream once played a key role in the castle’s defense and now adds to the area’s charm.
How to visit the Deer Moat
The Deer Moat is open seasonally from spring to autumn. It remains closed during winter months.
Some sections may be closed for maintenance or security reasons.
Main entrances
- Near Chotkova Street (close to Letná Park).
- From the Royal Garden near Prague Castle.
- Metro: Malostranská (Line A), followed by a short walk.
- Trams: 22, 23 to Královský letohrádek stop.
Tips for visiting
- Visit in spring or summer for the best experience.
- Wear comfortable shoes for walking on uneven terrain.
- Check opening times before your visit, as they can change.
- Pair your visit with the Royal Garden or a Prague Castle tour.
Frequently asked questions about Prague Castle Stag Moat
Yes, it is an extension of Prague Castle and historically played a role in its defense.
Yes, but some sections may be closed seasonally or for maintenance.
No, access to the Deer Moat is free.
The best time to visit is spring to autumn when the paths are open and nature is at its peak.
