Explore Deer Moat Prague | Prague Castle’s Scenic Escape

What is the Deer Moat?

The Prague Deer Moat or Stag Moat, also known as Jelení příkop is a picturesque ravine located next to Prague Castle. Carved by the Brusnice Stream, it historically served as a natural defensive barrier. During the reign of Emperor Rudolf II, the area was transformed into a hunting ground for deer, giving it its name. Today, it offers a serene escape with lush greenery, scenic trails, and a historic pedestrian tunnel.

Why visit the Prague Deer Moat?

Tranquil nature walks: A peaceful retreat from the bustling Prague Castle.
Rich history: Once a part of the castle’s fortifications and a royal hunting ground.
Architectural marvel: Features a modern pedestrian tunnel designed by Josef Pleskot.
Scenic photography: Ideal for capturing Prague’s natural beauty.

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History of the Prague Castle Deer Moat

10th Century: The Brusnice Stream naturally carves out a deep ravine, serving as a defensive barrier for Prague Castle.
16th Century: Emperor Rudolf II transforms the area into a royal hunting ground for deer, giving it the name “Deer Moat.”
17th-18th Century: The moat remains a part of the castle’s fortifications, and at one point, bears were kept here to deter intruders.
19th Century: The hunting grounds are abandoned, and the area is gradually left to nature.
20th Century:
Under Communist rule, parts of the Deer Moat are closed to the public as Prague Castle becomes a government headquarters.
The moat is occasionally opened for visitors but remains largely inaccessible.
2002: A pedestrian tunnel designed by Josef Pleskot is added, reconnecting the Upper and Lower Moat for easier access.
Present Day: The Deer Moat is open seasonally, offering visitors a peaceful escape into nature near Prague Castle.

Highlights of the Prague Deer Moat

Upper & Lower Moat

The Deer Moat is divided into two sections:

Upper Moat: Near the Royal Garden, featuring well-maintained paths and forested areas.
Lower Moat: A wilder, more secluded area with a pedestrian tunnel connecting both parts.

Pedestrian Tunnel

Built in 2002, this modern tunnel designed by Josef Pleskot allows visitors to walk between the Upper and Lower Moat while enjoying views of the natural landscape.