Deer Moat Prague – A Hidden Green Oasis Near Prague Castle

What is the Deer Moat?

The Prague Deer Moat or Stag Moat, also known as Jelení příkop is a picturesque ravine located next to Prague Castle. Carved by the Brusnice Stream, it historically served as a natural defensive barrier. During the reign of Emperor Rudolf II, the area was transformed into a hunting ground for deer, giving it its name. Today, it offers a serene escape with lush greenery, scenic trails, and a historic pedestrian tunnel.

History of the Prague Castle Deer Moat

• 10th Century: The Brusnice Stream naturally carves out a deep ravine, serving as a defensive barrier for Prague Castle.
• 16th Century: Emperor Rudolf II transforms the area into a royal hunting ground for deer, giving it the name “Deer Moat.”
• 17th-18th Century: The moat remains a part of the castle’s fortifications, and at one point, bears were kept here to deter intruders.
• 19th Century: The hunting grounds are abandoned, and the area is gradually left to nature.
• 20th Century:
• Under Communist rule, parts of the Deer Moat are closed to the public as Prague Castle becomes a government headquarters.
• The moat is occasionally opened for visitors but remains largely inaccessible.
• 2002: A pedestrian tunnel designed by Josef Pleskot is added, reconnecting the Upper and Lower Moat for easier access.
• Present Day: The Deer Moat is open seasonally, offering visitors a peaceful escape into nature near Prague Castle.

Tips for visiting

• Visit in spring or summer for the best experience.
• Wear comfortable shoes for walking on uneven terrain.
• Check opening times before your visit, as they can change.
• Pair your visit with the Royal Garden or a Prague Castle tour.